Making Light: Habemus papam ::: April 25, 2005, 07:37 AM S. Dawson: If you treat a religion as a set of propositions ... even religions making absolutist truth-claims don't really have to be mutually exclusive, because chances are their proposition-sets have some elements in common.... So a religion that claims to be definitely true doesn't claim all others are wholly false, it only claims the others are false insofar as they contradict it.... That argument does not address the issue of mutual exclusivity. Christians, Hindus, and Atheists all believe that knife wounds hurt, but that doesn't make their faiths compatible. If I believe "X and Y", and you believe "X and not Y", then not both beliefs can be true. That's what "mutually exclusive" means, and agreement on the "X" parts doesn't contradict the incompatibility between the whole beliefs.